Navigating the Shift to Quantum-Safe Cryptography

▼ Summary
– The research project studies how governance, security, and innovation systems shape the planning for the transition to quantum-safe cryptography, using the Netherlands as a case study.
– It employed a participatory mapping workshop with public, private, and academic participants to identify the roles and relationships of organizations in this ecosystem.
– The mapping revealed that coordination often relies on informal networks and workshops, with gaps in formal definitions for long-term ownership of migration planning.
– Key actors include regulators setting policy, standards bodies shaping technical specs, industry providing operational experience, and academia supplying research.
– The study frames the transition as a socio-technical organizational challenge, providing a structured reference for understanding the non-technical factors influencing cryptographic migration.
A new research initiative delves into the complex coordination required for the global shift to quantum-safe cryptography, highlighting the crucial interplay between governance, security protocols, and innovation. The study, using a structured workshop with experts from the public sector, private industry, and academia, analyzes how these systems collectively shape the planning for a post-quantum cryptographic landscape. Focusing on the Netherlands as a detailed case study, the authors present this transition not merely as a technical upgrade but as a socio-technical process involving a wide array of institutions, standards bodies, and operational decision-makers.
The primary objective of the research was to document how various stakeholders engage with the task of preparing for cryptographic risks posed by quantum computing. To achieve this, researchers conducted a participatory mapping workshop. Attendees, including representatives from government agencies, standards organizations, industry, and research institutions, worked to identify key organizations and define their specific roles, relationships, and levels of influence within the national ecosystem. This collaborative effort resulted in a shared visual map outlining the actors involved in critical areas like policy development, technical guidance, deployment strategy, and risk communication.
The mapping methodology relied on qualitative group discussions and structured exercises. Participants categorized actors based on their core functions, such as regulation, standardization, implementation, and research. Following this, the group traced how essential information and operational responsibilities flow between these different categories. This process revealed that a significant amount of necessary coordination currently depends on informal relationships rather than formal protocols. It also pinpointed areas where decision-making authority and accountability are spread thinly across multiple institutions, creating potential gaps.
Several key governance themes emerged from the analysis. Regulators are identified as central drivers of national strategy, using policy signals and compliance requirements to set the overall direction. Standards bodies play a pivotal role in achieving technical alignment by publishing authoritative guidance and cryptographic specifications. Industry groups contribute invaluable practical knowledge regarding real-world deployment and operational constraints, while academic institutions provide the foundational research and technical validation needed to vet new solutions.
The resulting map illustrates that coordination among these diverse groups frequently happens through workshops, advisory forums, and established professional networks. However, the study also documents significant gaps, particularly where roles lack clear formal definition. Issues of long-term ownership for migration planning and consistent cross-sector communication were highlighted as areas requiring more structured attention.
For cybersecurity teams and strategic planners, this research offers a valuable framework for understanding the non-technical factors that govern cryptographic transitions. The actor maps provide context, clarifying who sets the strategic direction, who interprets complex standards, and who supports practical implementation at a national level. By meticulously documenting governance structures alongside technical preparations, the study firmly positions the move to quantum-safe systems as an organizational and managerial challenge equal in importance to the cryptographic engineering work itself. The authors intend this analysis to serve as a reference point to inform future planning discussions in other national and industry-specific contexts.
(Source: HelpNet Security)





