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Sen. Markey Challenges OpenAI Over ChatGPT’s ‘Deceptive Ads’

Originally published on: January 23, 2026
▼ Summary

– Senator Ed Markey is pressing OpenAI and six other major tech companies about their plans to introduce ads into AI chatbots, citing consumer protection, privacy, and safety concerns.
– OpenAI will begin testing ads for free ChatGPT users, showing sponsored content relevant to chats but excluding users under 18 and sensitive topics like health and politics.
– Markey warns that ads in AI platforms represent a dangerous transformation, as users’ emotional connections to chatbots could allow companies to exploit these relationships.
– He raises privacy risks, questioning whether sensitive user data from conversations might still be used to personalize ads in future interactions, despite stated safeguards.
– Markey has demanded responses from the companies by February 12th regarding their advertising plans and measures to protect users from covert manipulation.

The integration of advertising into AI chatbots like ChatGPT is sparking serious debate about consumer protection and privacy. Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts is leading the charge, sending letters to the CEOs of major tech firms including OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Snap, and xAI. He argues that embedding ads into these conversational platforms raises significant concerns for consumer protection, privacy, and the safety of young users. This move follows OpenAI’s announcement that it will begin testing ads for free users, placing sponsored content at the bottom of chat conversations.

OpenAI has outlined initial safeguards, stating ads will be relevant to the chat and will not be shown to minors or during discussions involving physical health, mental health, or political topics. However, Senator Markey contends these measures may be insufficient. He warns that the emotional connection users develop with chatbots could allow companies to prey on the very relationships their systems have fostered, representing a dangerous shift in digital advertising. The conversational nature of these interfaces, which go beyond static messages, might also blur the lines, making it harder for individuals to distinguish promotional content from genuine interaction.

A core issue highlighted is data privacy. Markey emphasizes that AI companies must not use an individual’s personal thoughts, health questions, family issues, and other sensitive information for targeted advertising. He questions whether OpenAI’s policy of not showing ads during sensitive conversations still permits the company to use that data to personalize ads in future chats, potentially exploiting intimate user disclosures. The senator asserts that these platforms must not evolve into ecosystems designed for covert user manipulation.

In his letters, Markey presses the companies on their specific plans and protective measures, demanding responses by February 12th. This inquiry places a spotlight on the ethical obligations of AI developers as they explore new monetization strategies, challenging them to prioritize user welfare over advertising revenue in an increasingly persuasive digital environment.

(Source: The Verge)

Topics

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