The Hidden Cost of GTM Overspend

▼ Summary
– A report found that over 50% of enterprise B2B go-to-market (GTM) spending is ineffective, with the rate exceeding 70% for private companies before causal analysis.
– Public relations (PR) was a notable exception, with only about 12% of its spending deemed ineffective, making it structurally more effective than other GTM functions.
– PR’s primary value is generating “earned legitimacy,” which contributes an estimated 89% of the confidence and trust factors that shape B2B purchasing behavior.
– Most GTM strategies operate on a flawed causal model, assuming exposure leads to outcomes, whereas causal modeling shows earned validation drives confidence, accelerates deals, and improves close rates.
– Despite its high impact, PR is typically underfunded in GTM budgets, as it produces leverage that most attribution models fail to capture, while paid and owned media are often prioritized.
A recent analysis of go-to-market spending reveals a startling pattern of waste, with over half of enterprise B2B budgets failing to generate measurable results. The data shows a clear exception: public relations and communications consistently deliver a significantly higher return on investment than other marketing functions. This isn’t a minor discrepancy but a signal of a fundamental design flaw in how most companies approach their market strategy. While other areas struggle, PR stands out for its efficiency, suggesting it operates on a more accurate model of what actually drives customer decisions.
The common internal view of PR as merely building brand awareness or general trust misses the larger economic role it now plays. In a landscape saturated with paid ads, sponsored content, and AI-generated materials, buyers face a constant challenge of discerning what is credible. Earned media and third-party analyst validation have become the primary engines of buyer confidence, contributing an overwhelming majority of the trust factors that ultimately shape purchasing behavior. This isn’t about branding; it’s a causal reality. Earned content acts as essential verification in a market flooded with self-promotion.
Most go-to-market strategies are built on an incorrect assumption that more exposure automatically leads to more revenue. The evidence suggests a different pathway. Earned validation creates a shift in buyer confidence, which then increases engagement, accelerates sales cycles, expands deal sizes, and improves win rates. This positions PR not merely at the top of the sales funnel, but upstream of the entire process. It determines whether the market will even permit a company’s pipeline calculations to succeed.
PR is structurally more effective because it is inherently disciplined by the market itself. Unlike paid media, you cannot force a result simply by spending more money. Unlike owned content, you cannot self-certify your claims. The outcomes are often binary, a story is published with legitimacy or it isn’t, an analyst briefing lands credibly or it fails. This dynamic forces the function into a feedback loop that reflects true causality, not just correlation.
This understanding leads to an unavoidable financial conclusion. If earned content drives nearly all trust formation, and trust accelerates pipeline performance, then most companies are allocating their budgets backward. The typical enterprise allocates the bulk of funds to paid and owned content, with only a tiny fraction dedicated to earned influence. The rational model, supported by causal evidence, would nearly invert this allocation. Earned media should be prioritized not because other channels are useless, but because they are often seen by customers as biased amplifiers. Paid and owned channels scale a message; earned media creates the belief that makes the message worth scaling.
When discussing value with financial leaders, the framing must shift from soft metrics to hard business impact. PR directly influences revenue through more deals, impacts margin through larger deal sizes, and improves cash flow by accelerating sales velocity. It reduces buyer skepticism, decreases internal approval friction, elevates perceived authority, lessens discount pressure, and compresses decision cycles. It is a powerful lever for working capital, not a discretionary cost.
The pressing question for every GTM leader is clear. If PR consistently shows the highest yield, why is it so often treated as a secondary function? The uncomfortable answer is that PR creates leverage most standard attribution models cannot capture. Its impact is diffuse and foundational, making it difficult to track with last-click analytics, but no less real or critical. The market has decisively shown what it trusts: earned validation over paid promotion.
The key insight from a decade of marketing data isn’t just that GTM spending is often inefficient. It’s that within that inefficiency, one component continues to work exceptionally well. PR is the exception that exposes the flawed rule. In an era dominated by artificial visibility, earned trust has become the scarcest and most valuable currency in the entire revenue system.
(Source: MarTech)

