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NASA’s $4.3 Billion Space Telescope Survives Cancellation, Now Complete

Originally published on: December 17, 2025
▼ Summary

– NASA has completed assembly of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, declaring it on track for a launch as soon as fall 2026.
– The telescope’s core recently passed rigorous tests, including surviving simulated launch vibrations and the vacuum and temperature extremes of space.
– The project team, while having faced challenges, describes the development process as having an “ordinary amount” of them, which is notable for a major NASA mission.
– This contrasts with the James Webb Space Telescope, which experienced over a decade of delays and a complex, high-risk deployment sequence after launch.
– The James Webb Space Telescope, now operational after 25 years and over $11 billion, is delivering spectacular scientific results.

In a significant milestone for astronomy, NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope has officially been declared complete following final assembly at the Goddard Space Flight Center. This $4.3 billion observatory is now on schedule for a launch as early as fall 2026, marking the culmination of a journey that once faced the threat of cancellation. Technicians recently connected the inner and outer portions of the telescope, a critical step after the spacecraft’s core successfully endured rigorous environmental testing designed to simulate the harsh conditions of launch and space.

The team at Goddard is understandably thrilled with this achievement. According to deputy project manager Jackie Townsend, the path to completion has been a long one, filled with expected successes and a typical share of obstacles for a project of this magnitude. Reaching the assembly finish line represents a major reward for the engineers and scientists involved. It’s notable to hear a NASA official describe the challenges as “ordinary,” given the agency’s history of pioneering complex missions that often encounter significant delays and technical hurdles.

This context is important when considering the legacy of projects like the James Webb Space Telescope. Webb’s development spanned over a quarter-century, cost more than $11 billion, and overcame a decade of delays before its celebrated 2021 launch. That mission involved an incredibly risky series of in-space deployments, with hundreds of potential single points of failure. Its ultimate success in unfolding a giant segmented mirror and a delicate sunshield has set a high bar, delivering spectacular scientific results that have captivated the world.

The Roman Space Telescope, while different in design and purpose, represents the next chapter in this legacy of ambitious space observatories. Named for NASA’s first chief astronomer, it is designed to tackle fundamental questions in cosmology, including the nature of dark energy and the search for exoplanets. With assembly complete, the focus now shifts to final testing and integration before the telescope begins its journey to the launch pad, bringing a powerful new eye on the universe closer to reality.

(Source: Ars Technica)

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