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AI Breakthrough: ‘Thinking as Optimization’ Boosts General-Purpose Models

July 12, 2025

Abstract image: A glowing blue brain merges with circuitry and gears, connected by a central processor labeled 'EBT'.

Researchers developed an energy-based transformer (EBT) architecture that enhances AI reasoning by treating thinking as an optimization process, improving generalization…

System 2

AI Breakthrough: ‘Thinking as Optimization’ Boosts General-Purpose Models

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